This page includes the API reference documentation for all Block Storage Low Latency offers. If you wish to use the Basic Block Storage offers, refer to the [Instances API documentation page](/api/instance/#path-volume-types-list-volume-types). (switchcolumn) ## Quickstart 1. Configure your environment variables. This is an optional step that seeks to simplify your usage of the Block Storage API. See [Availability Zones](#availability-zones) below for help choosing an Availability Zone. You can find your Project ID in the [Scaleway console](https://console.scaleway.com/project/settings). ```bash export SCW_SECRET_KEY=\"\" export SCW_DEFAULT_ZONE=\"\" export SCW_PROJECT_ID=\"\" ``` Make sure that the Availability Zone (AZ) is the same as the one of your Instance. Block volumes can only be attached to Instances in the same AZ. 2. Edit the POST request payload you will use to create your Block volume. Replace the parameters in the following example: ```json '{ \"project_id\": \"d8e65f2b-cce9-40b7-80fc-6a2902db6826\", \"name\": \"my-volume\", \"perf_iops\": \"5000\", \"tags\": [\"donnerstag\"], \"from_empty\": { \"size\": \"30000000000\"} }' ``` | Parameter | Description | | :----------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | `project_id` | **REQUIRED** The ID of the Project you want to create your Block volume in. To find your Project ID you can **[list the projects](/api/account#path-projects-list-all-projects-of-an-organization)** or consult the **[Scaleway console](https://console.scaleway.com/project/settings)**. | | `name` | **REQUIRED** Name of the volume | | `perf_iops` | **REQUIRED** The maximum IO/s expected. This amount is a shared limit between write and read operations, it will be determined by your usage. You must specify either `5000`, or `15000`. | | `tags` | The list of tags `[\"tag1\", \"tag2\", ...]` that will be associated with the Database Instance. Tags can be appended to the query of the [List Database Instances](#path-database-instances-list-database-instances) call to show results for only the Database Instances using a specific tag. You can also combine tags to list Database Instances that posess all the appended tags. | | `from_empty` | When you create a brand new volume, as opposed to creating a volume from a snapshot, you must specifiy its size. | | `size` | Volume size. The value should be expressed in bytes. For example 30GB is expressed as 30000000000 | 3. Create a Block volume by running the following command. Make sure you include the payload you edited in the previous step. ```bash curl -X POST \\ -H \"X-Auth-Token: $SCW_SECRET_KEY\" \\ \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\ https://api.scaleway.com/block/v1alpha1/zone/$SCW_DEFAULT_ZONE/volumes \\ -d '{ \"project_id\": \"'\"$SCW_PROJECT_ID\"'\", \"name\": \"my-volume\", \"perf_iops\": \"5000\", \"tags\": [\"donnerstag\"], \"from_empty\": { \"size\": \"30000000000\"} }' ``` An output similar to the following displays : ```json '{ \"id\": \"e337a374-f19a-4b58-a45d-75076f75fbc5\", \"name\": \"my-volume\", \"type\": \"sbs_5k\", \"size\": 30000000000, \"project_id\": \"d8e65f2b-cce9-40b7-80fc-6a2902db6826\", \"created_at\": \"2023-09-28T15:48:59.105240Z\", \"updated_at\": \"2023-09-28T15:48:59.105240Z\", \"references\": [], \"parent_snapshot_id\": None, \"status\": \"creating\", \"tags\": [], \"specs\": {\"perf_iops\": 5000, \"class\": \"sbs\"}, \"zone\": \"fr-par-1\" }' ``` Make sure to save the `id` of your volume, as it will be required in the next step. 4. Attach your volume to your Instance using the Instance API [Update an Instance](/api/instance/#path-instances-update-an-instance) call. Make sure the Block volume is created and ready before attaching it to the Instance. Make sure you include all your Instance's existing volumes in the payload, as the update can only be done to all or none of the volumes. The payload should include a minimum of one key (`\"0\"`) with a value equivalent to the setting parameters for the volume. Additional keys for additional volumes should increment by 1 each time. For example, the second volume is `\"1\"`, the third `\"2\"`, and so on. ```bash curl -X PATCH \\ -H \"X-Auth-Token: $SCW_SECRET_KEY\" \\ \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\ https://api.scaleway.com/instance/v1/zone/$SCW_DEFAULT_ZONE/servers/$INSTANCE_ID \\ -d '{ \"volumes\": { \"0\": { \"boot\": false, \"id\": \"571c8a17-ba68-4c1d-b137-bbd5bc7af104\", \"volume_type\": \"System volume\" } \"1\": { \"boot\": false, \"id\": \"e337a374-f19a-4b58-a45d-75076f75fbc5\", \"volume_type\": \"sbs_volume\" } }' ``` Your Block volume is ready to be used with your Instance. Refer to the [How to mount and use your Block volume](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/storage/block/how-to/mount-and-use-volume/) documentation page to do so. (switchcolumn) To perform the following steps, you must first ensure that: - you have an account and are logged into the [Scaleway console](https://console.scaleway.com/organization) - you have created an [API key](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/identity-and-access-management/iam/how-to/create-api-keys/) and that the API key has sufficient [IAM permissions](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/identity-and-access-management/iam/reference-content/permission-sets/) to perform the actions described on this page. - you have [installed `curl`](https://curl.se/download.html) - you have [created an Instance](/instance/#path-instances-create-an-instance). (switchcolumn) ## Going further For further information and assitance for Scaleway Block Storage, check out the following resources: - [Basic Block Storage Documentation](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/storage/block/) - [#block channel in the Scaleway Slack Community](scaleway-community.slack.com) - [How to open a support ticket](https://www.scaleway.com/en/docs/console/my-account/how-to/open-a-support-ticket/). * * The version of the OpenAPI document: v1alpha1 * Generated by: https://openapi-generator.tech * Generator version: 7.11.0 */ /** * NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator (https://openapi-generator.tech). * https://openapi-generator.tech * Do not edit the class manually. */ namespace OpenAPI\Client; /** * HeaderSelector Class Doc Comment * * @category Class * @package OpenAPI\Client * @author OpenAPI Generator team * @link https://openapi-generator.tech */ class HeaderSelector { /** * @param string[] $accept * @param string $contentType * @param bool $isMultipart * @return string[] */ public function selectHeaders(array $accept, string $contentType, bool $isMultipart): array { $headers = []; $accept = $this->selectAcceptHeader($accept); if ($accept !== null) { $headers['Accept'] = $accept; } if (!$isMultipart) { if($contentType === '') { $contentType = 'application/json'; } $headers['Content-Type'] = $contentType; } return $headers; } /** * Return the header 'Accept' based on an array of Accept provided. * * @param string[] $accept Array of header * * @return null|string Accept (e.g. application/json) */ private function selectAcceptHeader(array $accept): ?string { # filter out empty entries $accept = array_filter($accept); if (count($accept) === 0) { return null; } # If there's only one Accept header, just use it if (count($accept) === 1) { return reset($accept); } # If none of the available Accept headers is of type "json", then just use all them $headersWithJson = $this->selectJsonMimeList($accept); if (count($headersWithJson) === 0) { return implode(',', $accept); } # If we got here, then we need add quality values (weight), as described in IETF RFC 9110, Items 12.4.2/12.5.1, # to give the highest priority to json-like headers - recalculating the existing ones, if needed return $this->getAcceptHeaderWithAdjustedWeight($accept, $headersWithJson); } /** * Detects whether a string contains a valid JSON mime type * * @param string $searchString * @return bool */ public function isJsonMime(string $searchString): bool { return preg_match('~^application/(json|[\w!#$&.+-^_]+\+json)\s*(;|$)~', $searchString) === 1; } /** * Select all items from a list containing a JSON mime type * * @param array $mimeList * @return array */ private function selectJsonMimeList(array $mimeList): array { $jsonMimeList = []; foreach ($mimeList as $mime) { if($this->isJsonMime($mime)) { $jsonMimeList[] = $mime; } } return $jsonMimeList; } /** * Create an Accept header string from the given "Accept" headers array, recalculating all weights * * @param string[] $accept Array of Accept Headers * @param string[] $headersWithJson Array of Accept Headers of type "json" * * @return string "Accept" Header (e.g. "application/json, text/html; q=0.9") */ private function getAcceptHeaderWithAdjustedWeight(array $accept, array $headersWithJson): string { $processedHeaders = [ 'withApplicationJson' => [], 'withJson' => [], 'withoutJson' => [], ]; foreach ($accept as $header) { $headerData = $this->getHeaderAndWeight($header); if (stripos($headerData['header'], 'application/json') === 0) { $processedHeaders['withApplicationJson'][] = $headerData; } elseif (in_array($header, $headersWithJson, true)) { $processedHeaders['withJson'][] = $headerData; } else { $processedHeaders['withoutJson'][] = $headerData; } } $acceptHeaders = []; $currentWeight = 1000; $hasMoreThan28Headers = count($accept) > 28; foreach($processedHeaders as $headers) { if (count($headers) > 0) { $acceptHeaders[] = $this->adjustWeight($headers, $currentWeight, $hasMoreThan28Headers); } } $acceptHeaders = array_merge(...$acceptHeaders); return implode(',', $acceptHeaders); } /** * Given an Accept header, returns an associative array splitting the header and its weight * * @param string $header "Accept" Header * * @return array with the header and its weight */ private function getHeaderAndWeight(string $header): array { # matches headers with weight, splitting the header and the weight in $outputArray if (preg_match('/(.*);\s*q=(1(?:\.0+)?|0\.\d+)$/', $header, $outputArray) === 1) { $headerData = [ 'header' => $outputArray[1], 'weight' => (int)($outputArray[2] * 1000), ]; } else { $headerData = [ 'header' => trim($header), 'weight' => 1000, ]; } return $headerData; } /** * @param array[] $headers * @param float $currentWeight * @param bool $hasMoreThan28Headers * @return string[] array of adjusted "Accept" headers */ private function adjustWeight(array $headers, float &$currentWeight, bool $hasMoreThan28Headers): array { usort($headers, function (array $a, array $b) { return $b['weight'] - $a['weight']; }); $acceptHeaders = []; foreach ($headers as $index => $header) { if($index > 0 && $headers[$index - 1]['weight'] > $header['weight']) { $currentWeight = $this->getNextWeight($currentWeight, $hasMoreThan28Headers); } $weight = $currentWeight; $acceptHeaders[] = $this->buildAcceptHeader($header['header'], $weight); } $currentWeight = $this->getNextWeight($currentWeight, $hasMoreThan28Headers); return $acceptHeaders; } /** * @param string $header * @param int $weight * @return string */ private function buildAcceptHeader(string $header, int $weight): string { if($weight === 1000) { return $header; } return trim($header, '; ') . ';q=' . rtrim(sprintf('%0.3f', $weight / 1000), '0'); } /** * Calculate the next weight, based on the current one. * * If there are less than 28 "Accept" headers, the weights will be decreased by 1 on its highest significant digit, using the * following formula: * * next weight = current weight - 10 ^ (floor(log(current weight - 1))) * * ( current weight minus ( 10 raised to the power of ( floor of (log to the base 10 of ( current weight minus 1 ) ) ) ) ) * * Starting from 1000, this generates the following series: * * 1000, 900, 800, 700, 600, 500, 400, 300, 200, 100, 90, 80, 70, 60, 50, 40, 30, 20, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 * * The resulting quality codes are closer to the average "normal" usage of them (like "q=0.9", "q=0.8" and so on), but it only works * if there is a maximum of 28 "Accept" headers. If we have more than that (which is extremely unlikely), then we fall back to a 1-by-1 * decrement rule, which will result in quality codes like "q=0.999", "q=0.998" etc. * * @param int $currentWeight varying from 1 to 1000 (will be divided by 1000 to build the quality value) * @param bool $hasMoreThan28Headers * @return int */ public function getNextWeight(int $currentWeight, bool $hasMoreThan28Headers): int { if ($currentWeight <= 1) { return 1; } if ($hasMoreThan28Headers) { return $currentWeight - 1; } return $currentWeight - 10 ** floor( log10($currentWeight - 1) ); } }